Many people don't always understand the difference between arthritis and arthrosis due to the resemblance of the name.Both diseases are related to joints, but causes, symptoms, diagnoses, and therefore the treatment basically different.It is very important to determine the nature of the disease in the initial phase in order to begin proper treatment.
Arthritis, arthrosis and their effect on the joints
To start the correct compound treatment, you must first determine what disease is subject to.And do it, you need to understand yourself which is the difference between arthritis and arthrosis.
Both diseases affect joints, but have different symptoms and causes.
What is arthrosis
Arthrosis before or later affects about 10% of the population, which is most often manifested with age.Arthrosis is a deformation of compounds and reduction of their mobility.His correct name should be considered osteoarthritis.
The main symptoms are pain when moving and loss of mobility, the range of movement in the affected joint decreases, not disturbing unpleasant, dry and sharp crick during movement.Deformation can also be viewed with osteoarthritis.For example, it is very easy to notice a change in the form of the knee wrist.
Osteoarthritis can be detected in the initial phase.The diagnosis is complicated only by negligence with the health concerns with the part of the patients.The pain in the initial phase appears only with the effort, they do not attach them so much for this, which worsens the disease and complicates treatment.
Arthritis and his symptoms
Although arthrosis is a disease only joints, arthritis is often contagious and affects the whole body.Such diseases are one of the manifestations of the general condition of the body.It is much harder to treat as well as diagnose.Joint pain accompanies swelling and inflammation;The pain does not leave, but only intensifies, much faster than in arthrosis.Contagious arthritis affects only cartilage, negatively affects the heart, kidneys and liver.Although arthritis is approximately 5 times less common than arthrosis, it is much harder to treat them, represent a great danger to the patient's life, and its causes can be diverse.
The main symptoms of arthritis are:
- High temperature;
- Skin inflammation, psoriasis;
- General weakness of the body;
- discomfort in the eyes;
- Discharge from genitals;
- Chills, sweating increased.
The skin around the joint is especially hot and swollen.
How is arthritis different from arthrosis by the nature of the disease?
To better understand the causes of such diseases, you need to understand their nature and classify them.
All joint diseases can be divided into two groups - inflammatory processes and dystrophic.
In order to determine the nature of the disease, the symptoms are similar to another, it is important to diagnose and determine the cause of a certain process in the body.
The main problem of both diseases is an imbalance in the joints between the destruction and repair process.The stronger imbalance, faster bone tissue is destroyed, which is manifested at the cellular level of oxygen and nutrition for them and poor production of healthy bone tissue.
Most often, the process goes unnoticed, and when the number of dead cells exceeds the norm, pain appears.Therefore, the body tries to "complain" about excessive stress and ask for help.
Dystrophic disease
Most often such diseases have characteristic names that have the same endings: Arthrosis, osteochondrose, ligaments, osteoarthrosis.Such diseases occur with age or with constant physical activity.Footballers, for example, often suffer from the osteoarthritis of the knee wrist even at the young age.Most athletes are subject to diseases in common knees.
The joints show painful symptoms due to the state of the cartilage tissue, which is called degeneration.Such diseases are developed due to the general aging of the body, sitting lifestyle and the infectious nature of diseases that can monitor the development of osteoarthritis, osteochondrosis and similar diseases only speed up the degeneration process.The body does not have time to replace dead cells, ie regenerate and reverse process appear.The hardest stop is the degeneration of the knee joint tissue, which is so widespread.
Inflammatory
Such diseases also have similar endings and often end in -it.Often addictive nature, bacteria or viruses can cause an inflammation of one or more joints, which will have the appropriate symptoms:
- elevated temperature;
- swelling;
- sweating
They can also be autoimmune or allergic infectious nature, when the body fights its own cells.In this case, pain and swelling of the knee joint may indicate serious problems with the immune system.In case of pain in the knee or any compound, you should immediately contact your doctor for a complete body diagnosis.
Often the cause of joint pain can be salt deposits in cavities and periarticular tissues.In this case there is a possibility of metabolic disorders.
Osteoarthritis and arthritis - treatment
Because the causes of the disease are completely different (with osteoarthritis, the joint is mechanically spent, and arthritis is contagious), treatment will be completely different.That is why it is so important to separate these two diseases.
Consider treatment using an example of knee wrist.In both cases, it is necessary to reduce the load as much as possible.The arthrosis of the knee joint or any other wrist cannot be cured, because the process is irrevociable.However, the regular use of chondroprotects can slow down the process, encourage cartilage regeneration and can reduce the pain in the knee joint.
Infectious arthritis can be treated with antibiotics and medications that affect the immune system.In some cases, the course of treatment will have to be repeated, but the disease itself has completely cured.
If the diagnosis has shown rheumatoid arthritis, then they will have to be treated for a very long time with small doses of cytostatics and corticosteroids.All this is used in combination with anti-inflammatory drugs.Modern treatment enables the achievement of long-term remission and reduce the use of hormonal drugs to a minimum.